Hubungan Perilaku 3M (Menutup, Menguras, Mengubur) Plus dengan Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Trenggalek
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71417/galen.v2i2.274Keywords:
DBD, Sanitasi lingkungan, 3M PlusAbstract
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Gejala utama DBD meliputi demam tinggi selama 2–7 hari dan dapat disertai manifestasi perdarahan, seperti munculnya bintik-bintik merah pada kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dan perilaku 3M Plus dengan kejadian DDB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Trenggalek. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control dengan 48 kelompok kasus dan 48 kelompok kontrol yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku 3M Plus tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DBD (p=0,285; OR=0,481). Dengan demikian, perilaku 3M Plus dalam penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian DBD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Trenggalek. Upaya pencegahan DBD tetap perlu dilakukan melalui penerapan perilaku 3M Plus secara konsisten serta peningkatan kebersihan lingkungan masyarakat.
Downloads
References
Arfan, I., Sulistyorini, L., Sulistyowati, M., Syahrul, F., Junaidi, H., & Rizky, A. (2024). Benefits and barriers of community participation in dengue control: A systematic review. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 28(10s), 482–498. doi:10.29063/ajrh2024/v28i10s.49
Colón-González, F. J., Gibb, R., Khan, K., et al. (2023). Projecting the future incidence and burden of dengue in Southeast Asia. Nature Communications, 14, 5439. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41017-y
Dambach, P., Louis, V. R., Standley, C. J., et al. (2024). Beyond top-down: Community co-creation approaches for sustainable dengue vector control. Global Health Action, 17(1), 2426348. doi:10.1080/16549716.2024.2426348
Du, M., Jing, W., Liu, M., & Liu, J. (2021). The global trends and regional differences in incidence of dengue infection from 1990 to 2019: An analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 10(3), 1625–1643. doi:10.1007/s40121-021-00470-2
Feng, F., Ma, Y., & Qin, P. (2024). Temperature-driven dengue transmission in a changing climate: Patterns, trends, and future projections. GeoHealth, 8(10), e2024GH001059. doi:10.1029/2024GH001059
Firooziyan, S., Sadeghi, R., Sabouri, M., Tol, A., Rikhtehgar, E., Fathi, B., & Sedaghat, M. M. (2022). Predictors of dengue preventive practices based on precaution adoption process model among health care professionals in Northwest of Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 16(4), 340–349. doi:10.18502/jad.v16i4.12192
Gopalan, R. B., Babu, B. V., Sugunan, A. P., Murali, A., Shafi Ma, M., Balasubramanian, R., & Philip, S. (2021). Community engagement to control dengue and other vector-borne diseases in Alappuzha municipality, Kerala, India. Pathogens and Global Health, 115(4), 258–266. doi:10.1080/20477724.2021.1890886
Hossain, M. J., Das, M., Islam, M. W., Shahjahan, M., & Ferdous, J. (2024). Community engagement and social participation in dengue prevention: A cross-sectional study in Dhaka City. Health Science Reports, 7(4), e2022. doi:10.1002/hsr2.2022
Hustedt, J. C., Doum, D., Keo, V., et al. (2021). Field efficacy of larvivorous fish and pyriproxyfen combined with community engagement on dengue vectors in Cambodia: A randomized controlled trial. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 105(5), 1265–1276. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.20-1088
Kastari, S., & Prasetyo, R. D. (2022). Hubungan perilaku 3M-Plus dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Sintang. Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 16(3). doi:10.26630/rj.v16i3.3571
Lachyan, A., Zaki, R. A., Banerjee, B., & Aghamohammadi, N. (2023). The effect of community-based intervention on dengue awareness and prevention among poor urban communities in Delhi, India. Journal of Research in Health Sciences, 23(4), e00596. doi:10.34172/jrhs.2023.131
Makrufardi, F., Phillabertha, P. S., Safika, E. L., & Sungkono. (2021). Factors associated with dengue prevention behaviour in riverbank area: A cross-sectional study. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 66, 102450. doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102450
Mashudi, D. N., & Ahmad, N. (2022). Level of dengue preventive practices and associated factors in a Malaysian residential area during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 17(4), e0267899. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0267899
Montenegro-Quiñonez, C. A., Louis, V. R., Horstick, O., Velayudhan, R., Dambach, P., & Runge-Ranzinger, S. (2023). Interventions against Aedes/dengue at the household level: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EBioMedicine, 93, 104660. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104660
Ogunlade, S. T., Meehan, M. T., Adekunle, A. I., & McBryde, E. S. (2023). A systematic review of mathematical models of dengue transmission and vector control: 2010–2020. Viruses, 15(1), 254. doi:10.3390/v15010254
Paz-Bailey, G., Adams, L. E., Deen, J., & Anderson, K. B. (2024). Dengue. The Lancet, 403(10427), 667–682. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02576-X
Pebrianti, H., Ilham, & Kalsum, U. (2021). Hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik, perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) 3M Plus dan keberadaan vektor terhadap kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(11). doi:10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i11.4545
Peña-García, V. H., Mutuku, F. M., Ndenga, B. A., et al. (2023). The importance of including non-household environments in dengue vector control activities. Viruses, 15(7), 1550. doi:10.3390/v15071550
Rochmawati, E. A. A., Asih, A. Y. P., & Syafiuddin, A. (2021). Analisis perilaku masyarakat dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 20(6), 416–422. doi:10.14710/mkmi.20.6.416-422
Rivera, E. P., Arrivillaga, M. R., Juárez, J. G., De Urioste-Stone, S. M., Berganza, E., & Pennington, P. M. (2023). Adoption of community-based strategies for sustainable vector control and prevention. BMC Public Health, 23, 1834. doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16516-8
Shafie, A. A., Moreira, E. D., Jr., Di Pasquale, A., Demuth, D., & Yoong, J. S. Y. (2023). Knowledge, attitudes and practices toward dengue fever, vector control, and vaccine acceptance among the general population in countries from Latin America and Asia Pacific: A cross-sectional study (GEMKAP). Vaccines, 11(3), 575. doi:10.3390/vaccines11030575
Sri-Pathmanathan, C., Bao, H., Diluka, P. A. E., et al. (2023). Enhancing community participation in dengue control through digital crowdsourcing: An analysis of a World Mosquito Program digital open call in Sri Lanka. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 228(11), 1482–1490. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiad439
Sulidah, Damayanti, A., & Paridah. (2021). Perilaku pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue masyarakat pesisir. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 15(1), 63–70. doi:10.33860/jik.v15i1.355
Sutriyawan, A., Wirawati, K., & Suherdin. (2021). Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue dan hubungannya dengan perilaku 3M Plus: Studi kasus kontrol. Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(2). doi:10.56338/pjkm.v11i2.2024
Yang, X., Quam, M. B. M., Zhang, T., & Sang, S. (2021). Global burden for dengue and the evolving pattern in the past 30 years. Journal of Travel Medicine, 28(8), taab146. doi:10.1093/jtm/taab146
Zhang, W.-X., Zhao, T.-Y., Wang, C.-C., He, Y., Lu, H.-Z., Zhang, H.-T., Wang, L.-M., Zhang, M., Li, C.-X., & Deng, S.-Q. (2025). Assessing the global dengue burden: Incidence, mortality, and disability trends over three decades. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 19(3), e0012932. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0012932
Zhang, Y., Zahreddine, M., Abreu, K., Dantas, M. A., Charland, K., Pierce, L., Ridde, V., & Zinszer, K. (2023). Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) and risk factors on dengue fever among children in Brazil, Fortaleza: A cross-sectional study. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 17(9), e0011110. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0011110
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Vina Febrianita, Setyo Budi Susanto, Ema Mayasari, Panca Radono (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
