Gambaran Aktivitas Fisik Lansia Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Wonoboyo Wonogiri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71417/galen.v2i2.218Kata Kunci:
Elderly, Hypertension, Physical Activity, Posyandu Lansia, PrevalenceAbstrak
The prevalence of elderly individuals with hypertension continues to rise alongside global cardiovascular disease rates, including in Indonesia. Declining physical activity due to aging and disease conditions makes hypertensive elderly more vulnerable to complications. This study aims to describe the physical activity profile of elderly hypertensive patients at Posyandu Lansia Wonoboyo, Wonogiri. This research employed a descriptive quantitative design with a survey approach involving 80 registered elderly hypertensive patients at the posyandu, selected using purposive and simple random sampling. The research instruments consisted of the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) questionnaire and respondent characteristic questionnaires. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and percentage techniques through univariate analysis with SPSS program assistance. The results showed that most respondents had good physical activity levels (68.8%), while a small portion fell into the poor category (31.3%). The majority of elderly were aged 60–69 years, female, and had experienced hypertension for 1–5 years. This study concludes that physical activity among elderly hypertensive patients at Posyandu Lansia Wonoboyo is generally adequate, although some groups still exhibit minimal activity. Structured intervention programs are needed to maintain or enhance physical activity among hypertensive elderly.
Unduhan
Referensi
Akbar, F., et al. (2021a). Pelatihan dan pendampingan kader posyandu lansia di Kecamatan Wonomulyo. Jurnal Abdidas, 2(2), 392–397. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v2i2.282
Akbar, F., et al. (2021b). Pelatihan dan pendampingan kader posyandu lansia di Kecamatan Wonomulyo. Jurnal Abdidas, 2(2), 392–397. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v2i2.282
Amanda, L., et al. (2025). Literature review asuhan keperawatan gerontik pada pasien lansia yang mengalami hipertensi dengan menggunakan proses keperawatan. Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum, 3(1), 330–335. https://doi.org/10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v3i1.1555
Armi, S. N., Putri, A. A., & Wulansari, D. (2024). Edu dharma journal: Jurnal lansia di wilayah Bekasi. Edu Dharma Journal, 8(2), 178–186.
Batmomolin. (2025). Masalah dan kebutuhan kesehatan pada lansia dalam perspektif gerontologi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(1), 12–20.
Candra, A., Rachmawati, I. N., & Rekawati, E. (2024). Peran aktivitas fisik dan sosiodemografis dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia: Tinjauan literatur. Faletehan Health Journal, 11(1), 104–110. https://www.journal.lppm-stikesfa.ac.id/ojs/index.php/fhj
Creswell, J. W. (2021). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2021). Profil kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2021.
Emzir. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif: Analisis data dan penulisan laporan. Rajawali Pers.
Hasanah, R., Utomo, W., & Rustam, M. (2023). Gambaran aktivitas fisik lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi, 11, 47–54.
Hikmawati, I., & Riyaningrum, W. (2023). Aktivitas fisik lansia untuk mengontrol hemodinamik melalui kombinasi senam tera dan senam pernapasan setapa pada lansia dengan hipertensi, 2019. https://doi.org/10.14710/jrkm.2023.20.343
Manungkalit, N. N. S., Sari, M. A., & Novita, A. (2024). Pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. JPK Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan, 14(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.54040/jpk.v14i1.249
Mertha, I. M., et al. (2025). Ni Made Wedri, I Gusti Ketut Gede Ngurah, Kemenkes Denpasar. Jurnal Kesehatan, 18(1).
Nafidah, S. (2014). Validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) pada lansia di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Fisioterapi, 2(1), 45–52.
Nora, R., et al. (2023). Penyuluhan dan sosialisasi hipertensi pada lansia do Aur Kuning Bukittinggi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Abdimas Saintika, 3(2), 153–157.
Nursalam. (2020). Manajemen dan kepemimpinan keperawatan: Prinsip dan praktik. EGC.
Prastika. (2021). Tingkat aktivitas fisik dan pengendalian tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(4), 301–308.
Putri, A. A., Ludiana, & Ayubbana, S. (2023). Penerapan rendam kaki air hangat terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjarsari Kota Metro. Cendikia Muda, 3, 23–31.
Riskesdas. (2018). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) nasional 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Sugiyono. (2023). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sudaryono. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif: Teori dan aplikasi di bidang kesehatan. Graha Ilmu.
Tariq, S., Saleh, A., & Rahman, M. (2023). Cardiovascular comorbidities in elderly hypertensive patients: A multicenter study. Geriatric Nursing Journal, 44(5), 1120–1126.
Tiroliyah, A., et al. (2025). Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan pengendalian tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan, 4(2), 92–99.
WHO. (2021). Global report on hypertension. World Health Organization.
WHO. (2022). Physical activity. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity
Wirakhmi, I. N., & Purnawan, I. (2023). Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan hipertensi pada lanjut usia di Puskesmas Kutasari. Jurnal untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS), 7(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v7i1.2385
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Nuri Nita Sari, Eska Dwi Prajayanti (Author)
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
