Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) di Rumah Sakit Anugerah Bunda Khatulistiwa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71417/galen.v2i2.286Kata Kunci:
dukungan keluarga, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini, IMD, ibu postpartum, keberhasilan menyusuiAbstrak
Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) merupakan langkah penting untuk mendukung kesehatan ibu dan bayi serta keberhasilan pemberian ASI. Dukungan keluarga menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat membantu ibu melaksanakan IMD secara optimal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap keberhasilan IMD di Rumah Sakit Anugerah Bunda Khatulistiwa Pontianak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 33 ibu postpartum yang melahirkan secara normal dan melakukan IMD, yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan lembar observasi keberhasilan IMD, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Sebanyak 16 responden (48,4%) memperoleh dukungan keluarga, sedangkan 17 responden (51,6%) belum memperoleh dukungan secara optimal. Sebanyak 18 responden (54,5%) berhasil melaksanakan IMD dan 15 responden (45,5%) tidak berhasil. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Ibu yang memperoleh dukungan keluarga memiliki keberhasilan IMD lebih tinggi (81,2%) dibandingkan ibu yang tidak memperoleh dukungan (23,5%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan keberhasilan IMD. Peningkatan keterlibatan keluarga diperlukan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan IMD secara optimal.
Unduhan
Referensi
Aboagye, R. G., Ahinkorah, B. O., Seidu, A.-A., Anin, S. K., Frimpong, J. B., & Hagan, J. E., Jr. (2023). Mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact and timely initiation of breastfeeding in sub-Saharan Africa. PLOS ONE, 18(1), e0280053. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280053
Agudelo, S. I., et al. (2021). Randomized clinical trial of the effect of the onset time of skin-to-skin contact at birth, immediate compared to early, on the duration of breastfeeding in full-term newborns. International Breastfeeding Journal, 16, 33.
Asimaki, E., Dagla, M., Sarantaki, A., & Iliadou, M. (2022). Main biopsychosocial factors influencing breastfeeding: A systematic review. Maedica, 17(4), 955–962. https://doi.org/10.26574/maedica.2022.17.4.955
Ayalew, D. D., Kassie, B. A., Hunegnaw, M. T., Gelaye, K. A., & Belew, A. K. (2022). Determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding in West Belessa District, Northwest Ethiopia. Nutrition and Metabolic Insights, 15, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786388211065221
Gayatri, M., & Dasvarma, G. L. (2020). Predictors of early initiation of breastfeeding in Indonesia: A population-based cross-sectional survey. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0239446. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239446
Giang, H. T. N., Hieu, L. T. M., Duy, D. T. T., Phuong, M. T., & Trung, T. D. (2024). The effect of skin-to-skin contact on early initiation of breastfeeding among women in Vietnam. Pediatrics & Neonatology, 65(4), 359–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedneo.2023.07.007
Goudard, M. J. F., et al. (2022). The role of skin-to-skin contact in exclusive breastfeeding: A cohort study. Revista de Saúde Pública, 56, 71.
Gupta, N., Deierl, A., Hills, E., & Banerjee, J. (2021). Systematic review confirmed the benefits of early skin-to-skin contact. Acta Paediatrica, 110(8), 2310–2315.
Gündüz, Ü., & Öztürk, S. (2023). The effect of skin-to-skin contact on placental separation time and initiation of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding Medicine, 18(7), 522–527. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2023.0083
Ichsan, B., Maulana, F., & Dytho, M. S. (2021). Practice of early initiation of breastfeeding in Sukoharjo based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Cognitive Theory. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 11(2), 98–106. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v11i2.45958
Koksal, I., Acikgoz, A., & Cakirli, M. (2022). The effect of a father's support on breastfeeding: A systematic review. Breastfeeding Medicine, 17(9), 711–722. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2022.0058
Lucha, T. A., & Mengistu, A. K. (2022). Factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding among children less than 24 months old: The 2019 Ethiopian Mini Demographic and Health Survey. Archives of Public Health, 80, 164. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00920-4
Mary, J. F., Sindhuri, R., Kumaran, A. A., & Dongre, A. R. (2022). Early initiation of breastfeeding and factors associated with its delay among mothers at discharge from a single hospital. Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics, 65(4), 201–208.
Nurokhmah, S., Middleton, L., Februhartanty, J., & Hendarto, A. (2023). Trends and determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding in Indonesia: A multivariate decomposition analysis. PLOS ONE, 18(11), e0294900. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294900
Nurokhmah, S., Rahmawaty, S., & Puspitasari, D. I. (2022). Determinants of optimal breastfeeding practices in Indonesia: Findings from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 55(2), 182–192. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.21.448
Sako, S., Gilano, G., Tekabe, B., et al. (2022). Determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding among mothers of children aged less than 24 months in Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 12(10), e062905. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062905
Segura-Pérez, S., Richter, L., Rhodes, E. C., Hromi-Fiedler, A., Vilar-Compte, M., Adnew, M., Nyhan, K., & Pérez-Escamilla, R. (2022). Risk factors for self-reported insufficient milk during the first 6 months of life: A systematic review. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 18(Suppl. 3), e13353. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13353
Syahri, I. M., et al. (2024). Exclusive breastfeeding among Indonesian working mothers: Does early initiation of breastfeeding matter? BMC Public Health, 24, 1225.
Wu, Q., Tang, N., & Wacharasin, C. (2022). Factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months postpartum: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 28(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.13060
Yadav, J., Shekhar, C., & Bharati, K. (2022). Variation and determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding in high and low neonatal mortality settings in India. Journal of Biosocial Science, 54(2), 199–216. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932021000092
Zhao, Z.-H., et al. (2023). Co-parenting impact on breastfeeding: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Breastfeeding Medicine, 18(6), 431–448.
Zhou, S. S., Lu, J., Qin, A., Wang, Y., Gao, W., Li, H., & Rao, L. (2024). The role of paternal support in breastfeeding outcomes: A meta-analytic review. International Breastfeeding Journal, 19, 84. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-024-00694-1
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Lidya Rezki Andriani, Istiqomah Risa Wahyuningsih (Author)
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
